Sideline
A sideline is an alternative continuation outside the branch treated as the main line.
A sideline is not automatically weak. It may be less common, less studied, or chosen to reach a different kind of position.
A sideline is a less common branch
Sideline describes a continuation outside the opening's main theoretical path. It says something about attention or frequency, not automatically about the move's quality.
A sideline can be a practical repertoire choice
A sound sideline can be a practical repertoire choice when it reduces memorization or steers the game toward a familiar structure. The tradeoff is that uncommon moves can also lead to positions with less published guidance.
Prepare sidelines that appear in your games
A branch can be rare in master databases but common at your rating or time control. Personal game frequency is therefore a better training signal than the sideline label alone.