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Gambit

A gambit deliberately offers material, usually a pawn, in exchange for development, initiative, or another positional benefit.

The name alone does not tell you whether the material can be kept safely. Each gambit has its own compensation and tactical conditions.

A gambit offers material for another advantage

Most opening gambits offer a pawn to gain development, central control, open lines, or attacking chances. The offered material is an investment only when the resulting activity provides enough compensation.

The opponent may accept or decline

Accepting takes the offered material and tests whether it can be kept safely. Declining avoids that bargain, while a countergambit answers with a material offer of its own.

A gambit is not sound merely because it is dangerous

Some gambits have established compensation, while others rely mainly on an opponent missing a tactical response. Training should include the opponent's safest reply and the plan after the initial surprise has passed.

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